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An Assessment of Nurses' Knowledge and Implementation of Pain Management Strategies in National Hospital, Abuja

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Pain management is a fundamental aspect of nursing care, as unrelieved pain can significantly impact patients’ recovery, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Effective pain management involves a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies tailored to individual patient needs (World Health Organization [WHO], 2023). Nurses, as frontline caregivers, play a critical role in assessing pain, administering appropriate interventions, and educating patients on pain management strategies (Adamu & Olayemi, 2024).

Despite advancements in pain management, studies suggest that pain remains undertreated in many healthcare settings, particularly in developing countries where resources, education, and protocols may be inadequate (Adebayo et al., 2023). Barriers to effective pain management include insufficient knowledge, misconceptions about opioid use, and inadequate assessment tools. In National Hospital, Abuja, one of Nigeria’s leading tertiary hospitals, the ability of nurses to accurately assess and implement pain management strategies is crucial in ensuring optimal patient care.

This study seeks to assess the knowledge and implementation of pain management strategies among nurses in National Hospital, Abuja, identifying gaps and recommending strategies to enhance their competence in pain management.

Statement of the Problem

Pain management is often overlooked or inadequately addressed due to gaps in knowledge, misconceptions about analgesics, and poor adherence to pain assessment protocols. Studies have shown that nurses may lack sufficient training in pain management, leading to inadequate pain relief for patients, prolonged hospital stays, and decreased patient satisfaction (Eze & Akinwale, 2024).

At National Hospital, Abuja, the extent to which nurses are knowledgeable about and effectively implement pain management strategies remains unclear. Without proper knowledge and adherence to guidelines, patients may experience unnecessary suffering. This study aims to evaluate nurses' knowledge and implementation of pain management strategies, identifying areas requiring improvement in clinical training and practice.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the level of knowledge of nurses regarding pain management strategies in National Hospital, Abuja.
  2. To evaluate the extent to which nurses implement pain management protocols in their clinical practice.
  3. To identify challenges nurses face in implementing effective pain management strategies.

Research Questions

  1. What is the level of knowledge of nurses regarding pain management strategies?
  2. To what extent do nurses implement pain management protocols in clinical practice?
  3. What challenges hinder nurses from implementing effective pain management strategies?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Nurses at National Hospital, Abuja, have adequate knowledge of pain management strategies.
  2. Nurses at National Hospital, Abuja, effectively implement pain management protocols.
  3. Various factors, including lack of training and institutional constraints, impact the implementation of pain management strategies.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on registered nurses working in different departments of National Hospital, Abuja, where pain management is a key aspect of patient care. Data collection will include surveys, interviews, and clinical observations. Limitations may include self-reported bias and differences in individual pain management practices.

Definitions of Terms

  • Pain Management: The process of assessing, treating, and monitoring pain using pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
  • Pharmacological Pain Management: The use of medications such as opioids, NSAIDs, and adjuvant drugs to relieve pain.
  • Non-Pharmacological Pain Management: Strategies such as physical therapy, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and relaxation methods used to alleviate pain.




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